2 Samuel 11:25

Authorized King James Version

Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תֹאמַ֤ר
Thus shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֜ד
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַמַּלְאָ֗ךְ
unto the messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#5
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#6
תֹאמַ֤ר
Thus shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
יוֹאָב֙
unto Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#9
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
יֵרַ֤ע
displease
properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e., (figuratively) to fear
#11
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַדָּבָ֣ר
Let not this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
כָזֹ֥ה
one as well as another
this or that
#17
וְכָזֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#18
תֹּאכַ֣ל
devoureth
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#19
הֶחָ֑רֶב
thee for the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#20
וְחַזְּקֵֽהוּ׃
it and encourage
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#21
מִלְחַמְתְּךָ֧
make thy battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#22
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#23
הָעִ֛יר
against the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#24
וְהָרְסָ֖הּ
and overthrow
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
#25
וְחַזְּקֵֽהוּ׃
it and encourage
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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